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Git: Everyday Commands
The Git commands you use every day and what they do.
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5 of 2020 of 20git add <file>
Stage a file for the next commit. git add . stages everything.
git commit -m "msg"
Create a commit from staged changes with a message.
git commit --amend
Change the last commit (message or content).
git push
Send local commits to the remote branch.
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git pull
Fetch remote changes and merge them into the current branch.
git fetch
Download remote changes without merging them.
git switch -c <branch>
Create a new branch and switch to it.
Old way: git checkout -b <branch>
git branch
List local branches. -d <name> deletes a branch.
git merge <branch>
Merge another branch into the current one.
git rebase <branch>
Replay your commits on top of another branch for a linear history.
git stash
Temporarily save uncommitted changes and clean the working tree.
git stash pop
Restore the last stashed changes and remove them from the stash.
git log --oneline
Show commit history, one line per commit.
git diff
Show unstaged changes. --staged shows staged changes.
git restore <file>
Discard local changes in a file.
git restore --staged <file>
Unstage a file (keep the changes).
git reset --soft HEAD~1
Undo the last commit but keep its changes staged.
git revert <commit>
Create a new commit that undoes another commit. Safe for shared branches.
git cherry-pick <commit>
Apply a single commit from another branch to the current one.